General & GI Surgery

GI surgery/gastroenterology focuses on diagnosing and treating diseases and conditions affecting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The GI tract includes vital organs such as the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, anus, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder. Dr. Mohit Agrawal specializes in both surgical and non-surgical management of GI-related issues.

What is Gastrointestinal Surgery?

Gastrointestinal surgery is a type of procedure aimed at addressing diseases of the GI tract. These surgeries, performed by skilled general surgeons, are essential for treating both non-cancerous and cancerous tumors, as well as other significant defects or abnormalities in the digestive system.

Common Gastrointestinal Conditions

The gastrointestinal system is prone to a variety of conditions, some of which may require surgical intervention. These include:

• Appendicitis (inflammation of the appendix)
• Gastrointestinal cancers (tumors in any organ within the GI tract)
• Gallbladder stones
• Hernias
• Inflammatory bowel diseases (e.g., Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis)
• Rectal prolapse (the intestine protrudes from the anus)
• Fistulas (abnormal connections between organs or vessels)
• Anal abscess (pus-filled swelling near the anus)
• Anal fissures (small tears in the anal mucosa)

Common Signs of Gastrointestinal Conditions

Gastrointestinal conditions often manifest with specific symptoms. Some common signs that may indicate a problem in the GI tract include:

• Unusually dark-colored stool
• Difficulty breathing
• Persistent, severe abdominal pain
• Chest pain
• Vomiting blood

When to See a Doctor

If you experience any of the above symptoms, it’s crucial to seek immediate medical attention. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and ensure a better outcome. Consulting a qualified gastroenterologist or general surgeon is essential if these symptoms persist.

Risks and Complications in Gastroenterology Procedures

While interventional gastroenterology procedures are generally safe, there are some risks and potential complications, including:

• Temporary bloating or cramping
• Numbness in the throat due to local anesthesia
• Infections (bacterial or fungal)
• Perforation in the lining of the stomach or esophagus
• Internal bleeding

Benefits of Gastrointestinal Surgery

Gastrointestinal surgery is often a necessary step when other treatments have failed to resolve an issue. The benefits include removing tumors, correcting defects, and alleviating symptoms that interfere with daily life. Surgery can significantly improve the patient’s quality of life by reducing pain and preventing further complications.

General surgery and gastroenterology are vital medical fields that address various conditions of the gastrointestinal system. Specialists in this area, like Dr. Mohit Agrawal, utilize both traditional and minimally invasive techniques to diagnose and treat a wide range of GI issues. By employing advanced interventional procedures, patients can experience effective treatment with faster recovery times and improved overall outcomes.